Why We Filed (and No, There’s Not Really Anything in It For Us)

…if by “anything,” you mean something financial or tangible.

A few weeks ago, I facilitated a panel response to the ChangeMatters report on the first wave of benefit corporations in the country and implementation of the first benefit corporation and LLC laws in the country. The audience was mostly emerging professionals in socially-responsible business—members of DC Net Impact. A number of questions related to why entrepreneurs would choose a designation for which there are no particular tangible benefits, and afterwards one of the panelists mused about not being able to provide a satisfying answer. It’s the question an undergraduate student in that audience still had as she followed up with me this week for a paper she’s working on. My answer hasn’t much changed from the one I offered a year ago.

I did tell a reporter or researcher asking me the same question a few months ago that in terms of revenue and profit we’re looking at probably our strongest quarter (which is continuing to 6 months) to date. While I wouldn’t attribute it to the new designation, I might suggest that it may be due to an at least slightly stronger brand identify and higher profile that probably was reinforced by our research and education work around hybrid entities and social enterprises. 

The following post appeared on Unsectored on January 4, 2012.  The interviewer is Jeff Raderstrong.

JR: Why did you decide to become one of the first Benefit LLCs in the country?

AK: My team had been following the new Benefit Corporation law, as it came into effect in Maryland in the fall of 2010. We realized that most local businesses are formed as LLCs, and the new designation just wouldn’t apply to them. That seemed unfair, and we with a few others suggested to legislators that they open the option to LLCs. I ended up testifying in Annapolis and by the end of the session the Benefit LLC became law in our state. At the time, my business was growing and it was probably time to file as an LLC anyway—so it was natural that we step forward and try this new designation.

JR: What were the challenges you faced in being a for-profit, socially-minded business prior to you becoming a Benefit LLC?

AK: I wouldn’t say we had significant challenges, other than those of any consulting-training-fundraising firm. We operate out of social values, which we share with our clients. We are in the social change business, too—it’s just that we work behind the scene. Becoming a Benefit LLC doesn’t change anything fundamentally about what we do or how we do it. The designation simply acknowledges our approach and intentions.

JR: How has this switch helped your business? Have you seen any concrete organizational changes since making the switch?

AK: It does attract a bit of attention, or at least curiosity, but there are only a few operational changes. We will need to file an end of year report on social benefit impact, as measured against a third party standard. So there will be additional reporting requirements, along with the new-for-us standard LLC accounting and reporting requirements.

JR: Some have criticized benefit corporation distinctions as merely another way for companies to signal their social responsibility, without many gains to be had regarding social impact. Do you agree with these critics?

AK: It’s too soon to say. So far, there are so few legally-defined Benefit LLCs and Benefit Corporations that it’s just not fair to answer. I will say that the critique that the model Benefit Corporation law is no more than a framework without state agency authority or responsibility for implementation is spot on. My colleagues and I are working on filling out the law, suggesting concrete steps and requirements for implementation, both in Maryland in elsewhere.

JR: Do you think there are long-term benefits for a broader adoption of these new “for benefit” organizational structures? If so, why and what are they?

AK: Increased attention and resources on this kind of entrepreneurial activity definitely has the potential for creating more sustainable and local jobs, for increasing community wealth, and improving the quality of life in communities. It’s important to support businesses that are demonstrating that it is possible—and desirable—both to do well and do good. But the challenges now are to implement fully these experimental laws, to cultivate all kinds of social enterprises, and to start measuring impact.

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Books and Reading List for Social Enterprise Business Writing

I’m co-teaching an undergraduate English class at University of Maryland—professional writing for social entrepreneurship. My colleague and I are putting together a list of optional readings that could help students and communicators in innovative nonprofits and socially-responsible and green businesses. Have we got the right list? What are the best books for social change business communicators? Email (use the contact form) or tweet us @changemtrs.

Here are a few:

Mission, Inc. by Kevin Lynch and Julius Walls, Jr.

Selling Social Change without Selling Out by Andy Robinson

Enterprising Non Profits. Editors: Gregory Dees, Jed Emerson, Peter Economy Wiley. 2001

Forces for Good. Six Practices of High Impact Nonprofits. By Leslie Crutchfield & Heather McLeod Grant. Jossey Bass. 2012 (updated version).

Impact Investing. Anthony Bugg-Levine, Jed Emerson. Jossey-Bass. 2011.

Business Planning for Enduring Social Impact. Andrew Wolk & Kelley Kreitz, Root Cause. 2008

The Power of Unreasonable People: How Social Entrepreneurs Create Markets That Change the World , John Elkington, Pamela Hartigan, Klaus Schwab. Harvard Business School Press.2008

Growing a Business by Paul Hawkin

Why Bad Presentations Happen to Good Causes, Andy Goodman (downloadable book)

Storytelling as Best Practice by Andy Goodman

Switch by Chip Heath and Dan Heath

The Search for Social Entrepreneurship. By Paul Light. Brookings Institution Press. 2008

How to Change the World: Social Entrepreneurs and the Power of New Ideas, by David Bornstein. Oxford. 2004.

Work on Purpose by Lara Galinsky

Business Model Generation by Alex Osterwalder and Yves Pigneur

Social Entrepreneurship; New Models of Sustainable Social Change. Alex Nichols, ed. Oxford 2006

Impact Investing: Transforming How We Make Money While Making a Difference
by Antony Bugg-Levine and Jed Emerson

 

 

Posted in Blog, Management, Nonprofits / Nongovernental, Social Enterprise, Social Innovation, Socially-Responsible Business, Startups | Leave a comment

What is the Value in Social Value Creation?

Guest post by Ryan Steinbach

During the first 2 weeks of January I traveled to Thailand to study social entrepreneurship and social enterprise, through the Smith School’s Office of Global Programs at the University of Maryland. The experience was flat out incredible. I witnessed many of the major social issues in Thailand and met with inspiring NGOs and companies addressing them. My experiences could probably fill a small book, let alone a blog post, so I want to share just one key takeaway from Thailand that I believe is especially relevant as we continue to emphasize social value more in our economy and regulation here in the States.
Thais have reputation for being happy, smiling people and it is absolutely true. Despite a tough economic situation and a work ethic that puts even US workaholics to shame, Thai people, for the most part, seem satisfied with their lives. There is not the same urgency for achievement and prosperity that exists in the United States. Witnessing this unfamiliar concept has me consider where the value in social value creation truly lies.
Social value in Thailand reminds me of the story of the fisherman and the businessman. The gist of it is that a businessman pressures a fisherman to expand operations into a successful venture so the fisherman can lead an enjoyable life. The fisherman points out that he already leads an enjoyable life.
What, ultimately, is the point of development and prosperity if it only leads to an outcome that’s already been achieved? I wonder on what authority we have to tell people that are happier than we are that they need more than they already have.
I don’t mean to downplay several pressing social issues in Thailand that need continued, if not considerably more, support. But I realize now that this support shouldn’t come at the cost of those things that bring happiness in life.
Thais understand this. Most of the programs I witnessed in Thailand ensure the sustainability of a person’s way of life instead of pressuring them to adopt a new one. This is a huge departure from America where the answer to every problem seems to be ‘innovation’. I’m not going to tell you that we’ve got it all wrong, but if you’ve ever seen how much Thai people smile, you’d know they’re doing something right.

Ryan Steinbach is the Online Manager of UnSectored. He is in his last year of undergrad business school at the University of Maryland-College Park, majoring in Marketing and Management and also a social media intern at the Newberry Group. Formally, Ryan worked as a New Media intern for Calvert Foundation.

When not immersed in social media, Ryan explores and writes about social innovation and his millennial generation.

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Why a report on Maryland’s Benefit Corporations?

Seems like not a week goes by without someone asking me: How many benefit corporations are there? What kinds of businesses do it and why? I can answer only anecdotally, in my opinion, and in my own experience as a Benefit LLC because, I explain, this is all still so new, we just don’t really know for sure.

About a year ago, Guillermo Olivos, Assistant Director of University of Maryland’s Center for Social Value Creation asked me these questions between sessions at their annual conference. He and I got to talking about what a shame it was that there didn’t seem to be any system set up to track basic data on the companies set up under these new laws establishing new corporate structures for environmentally- and socially-responsible businesses. Without some baseline soon, we thought, it would be hard to figure out answers in the future to more meaningful questions such as are these companies growing and good for neighborhood economies, does the legal structure help or hurt companies, are the numbers growing, what difference do they make to local economies or state revenue, are they enriching and enhancing community development? Maybe, Guillermo said, maybe we could do a study project.

So, over the summer, we came up with the framework for a discrete and relatively modest semester project to gather information from and about the benefit companies and analyze implementation of the laws so far. He recruited three University of Maryland MBA students, Megan Burkhart, Adrian Sanchez, and Ana Castro. I set out general questions and inquiry areas, provided leads and links to resource people and information, but then stepped out of the students’ way. The investigation and analysis are theirs.

The result is this report—the first investigation of the Benefit Corporations and Companies filing in the first two years in the first state that passed the laws.

My own view is that the laws establishing Benefit Corporations and Benefit LLCs are part of a larger movement toward conscious capitalism, “common good enterprise,” or balanced business leadership. My consulting firm, ChangeMatters, works exclusively in this space to provide planning, training, and funding assistance. We work with common good enterprises that have traditional, benefit, and nonprofit structures. Currently, we have clients and projects in Maryland, Mississippi, Mozambique. The alliteration just a coincidence, but the projects each connect enterprise to community economic development. My goal is to promote positive, sustaining community and economic development through increased social enterprise and socially responsible small business.

The leadership demonstrated by the state of Maryland, in stepping out front to try new corporate forms, can be extended and enhanced, and can make a difference in building more sustainable—and community-sustaining—local enterprise. I believe this will happen best as more is done via the private sector working with state government to fill in the gaps of responsibility, accountability, connectivity, strategy, and funding.

This report represents a modest first step towards setting baseline data and providing analysis of the initial implementation. My hope is that this the report offers insight to this exciting and evolving economic field. I am grateful to the research team, to their advisor David A. Kirsch, to the Center for Social Value Creation and the Robert H. Smith School of Business at University of Maryland, and to the entrepreneurs and resource people who participated in surveys and interviews. Here’s to furthering a vibrant and dynamic social enterprise, innovation, and socially-responsible business sector in Maryland, the mid-Atlantic region, and the nation.

—   Amy Kincaid, Founder and Principal, ChangeMatters, Benefit LLC

January 2013

Posted in Benefit Corporations, Blog, Common Good Enterprise, Impact Investing, Socially-Responsible Business | Tagged , , | Leave a comment

Looking back: Gov. O’Malley on Maryland Benefit Corporations

As we go into a briefing and participatory meeting of colleagues about the evolution of social enterprise and socially-responsible business, let’s take a momentary step back. Here is a link to a quick video of Maryland Gov. Martin O’Malley speaking in support of Benefit Corporations, at the launch of a new coffee importing business. –September 19th, 2011

 

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